موضوع انجليزي عن basketball
تعبير عن هواية كرة السلة بالانجليزي
جمل عن كرة السلة بالانجليزي
معلومات عن كرة السلة بالانجليزي مع الترجمة
موضوع عن كرة السلة مختصر
موضوع عن التنس
بالانجليزي
موضوع انجليزي عن رياضة السباحة
موضوع عن كرة اليد بالانجليزي
موضوع عن كرة الطائرة بالانجليزي
موضوع عن كرة السلة بالانجليزي قصير
معلومات عن كرة السلة بالانجليزي
تعبير عن هواية كرة السلة بالانجليزي
معلومات عن كرة السلة بالانجليزي مع الترجمة
جمل عن كرة السلة بالانجليزي
موضوع عن كرة السلة مختصر
موضوع عن التنس بالانجليزي
information about basketball
موضوع انجليزي عن رياضة السباحة
فوائد كرة السلة بالانجليزي
DEFINITION
Basketball or basketball is a collective ball sport that is played
by hand. The goal is to score more points than the opposing team by scoring
baskets, that is to say by passing the ball through a ring placed several
meters from the ground.
- SHORT STORY -
Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a Canadian
physical education teacher at Springfield College in the state of
Massachusetts, United States. He sought to keep his students busy between the
football and baseball seasons, during the winter, when outdoor sport was
difficult. Naismith also wanted to find them an activity where physical contact
is restricted, to avoid the risk of injury.
One day, he took up the idea of an old Mayan ball game and placed two fishing boxes on the
gymnasium ramps. The goal of his students was to get a ball into these wooden
crates to score a goal. The boxes being high, that's why this game required as
much address as brute force. Naismith quickly sets 13 rules [2] to make this
game playable.
This sport was baptized basketball, which literally means
"balloon basket". The first game ever took place on December 21, 1891
and ended with a score of 1 to 0.
- SIMPLIFIED REGULATION -
FIELD :
28 m long, 15 m wide; the three circles serve in between and the
execution of free throws; the basket is advanced of 1.20 m in the ground, it is
placed at 3.05 m of height, its diameter is of 45 cm.
A MATCH :
There are two referees, a table of marks; each half takes 2
minutes, 10 minutes, or 40 minutes in total for a match. Opposite two teams of
5 players. Each basket is worth 2 points, except 1-point free throws, and
baskets that are thrown from behind the 3-point line.
MISTAKES ; VIOLATIONS:
There are two types of errors: fault and violation.
The violation is the least serious, it is the offenses against the
ball, it is punished by the loss of the ball; all violations are put back into
play off the court.
The main violations: dribbling, dribbling with two hands,
ballooning, dribbling in the air, ball exits (the ball comes out when it
touches the outside of the line or in the hands of a player who has a outside
the line, the lines are off the court), return to the zone (when a team is in
the attacking zone, the "front zone" the ball can no longer return to
the defensive sector, "zone back ").
The faults are more serious; they are counted and can bring the
player on the bench.
The main faults are:
Personal foul: foul on a shooter at 2 pts = 2 free throws; on
3-point shooter = 3 free throws; faults on a dribbler, receiver, passer are
counted and from 8, the team is sanctioned by a "1 + 1" (if the first
free throw is successful, they can try a 2nd).
Intentional or willful foul: 2 free throws and a ball in the middle
of the court.
Technical foul: language gap, 2 free throws if the player is on the
field; if the player is on the bench, there is also the ball in the center of
the field.
Failure of attacker: passage in force (never sanctioned by a free
throw).
RULE OF THE MARKET:
Whenever the player controls the ball he can use two ground
supports. When we take possession of the ball on the ground we are not entitled
to these two ground supports.
After selecting the pivot foot, during a pass or shot, the pivot
foot may be lifted, but can not return to the ground until the ball has left
the player's hands; in a dribbling start, the pivot foot can not be lifted
until the ball has left the player's hands.
If a player, who holds the ball on the ground (sitting or lying
down), slips, or rolls, or has more contact with his feet than is allowed, or
tries to get up while holding the ball: it is a violation.
OTHER:
Any player in attack situation can not stay more than 3 seconds in
the racket.
We have 5 seconds to play action. If after 5 seconds we can not
play a game then there is a violation.
As soon as the team has the ball, it has 24 seconds to shoot
(including 8 seconds to leave camp).
Offside player or offside ball:
A player or the ball is out of play when it touches the ground or
any other object, on, above or outside the lines delimiting the ground. The
ball is also out of play when it touches the supports, the back of the panels
or any other object above or behind the panels.
Resume of dribble:
A dribble begins when a player, having taken control of the ball,
throws it, hits it or rolls it on the ground and retouches it before it touches
another player.
The dribbling is finished, as soon as the player simultaneously
touches the ball with both hands, or he lets the ball rest on one or both
hands.
A player can not dribble a second time after finishing a first
dribble, unless he has lost control of the ball.
Player closely marked (less than one step):
A player in this situation, while holding the ball, must pass it,
roll it, dribble or shoot at the basket within 5 seconds.
Ball returning to the rear area:
A player whose team controls a live ball in his front zone must not
bring him back.
Intervention on the balloon:
During a shot at the basket, a player can not touch the ball, when
it is in its downward trajectory, above the level of the ring. This, until the
ball touches the ring.
A player must not touch the board or basket while the ball is in
contact with the ring.
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