تعبير بالانجليزي عن قصر المصمك
قصر المصمك حصن يقع في وسط العاصمة السعودية الرياض
تعبير بالانجليزى لبرج المملكة بالرياض
نبذه عن قصر المصمك
تعبير بالانجليزي عن قصر المصمك
بحث عن قصر المصمك
تعبير بسيط عن المصمك بالانجليزي
تعبير عن برج المملكة بالانجليزي
برجراف عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
al masmak palace
تعبير عن برج الفيصلية بالانجليزي
search masmak fort
قصر المصمك قديما
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Masmak fort is a fortress built of mud bricks located in the center
of the Saudi capital Riyadh.
Date It was built in 1895 by the order of Prince Abdul Rahman bin
Dabban when he took the Emirate of Riyadh during the days of Muhammad
Al-Abdullah Al-Rashid. Masmak is located in the northeast corner of ancient
Riyadh near the old wall, and is now located in the Deira district. Al-Masmak
was the scene of the Battle of Fatah al-Riyadh in which Abdul Aziz al-Saud
recovered the city of Riyadh for his family from the Rashid family in 1902. The
ruins of this famous battle are still on the door of the palace. ) Where the
original door still exists to the present.
Qasim Al-Musamak is one of the few surviving buildings in Riyadh.
It now houses a museum dedicated to the unification of Saudi Arabia by Abdul
Aziz Bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud.
It was used as a repository of ammunition and weapons after the
fall of Riyadh in 1902 under Saudi rule, and remained used for this purpose
until it was decided to turn it into a heritage teacher, which represents one
of the stages of establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
In the year 1400 AH, the Municipality of Riyadh prepared a special
study for the restoration of Al Masmak. Later, the Ministry of Education
(represented by the Agency for Antiquities and Museums) in coordination with
the Supreme Commission for the Development of Riyadh City adopted a program to
transform this landmark into a museum, , Which was opened in early 1416 H
corresponding to 1995 under the auspices of Salman bin Abdul Aziz, then Prince
of Riyadh. [1]
Sections of the palace
The palace contains five main parts:
• The gate of the palace: The gate is located in the western side
of the palace. It is 3.60 meters high and 2.65 meters wide. It is made of palm
trees and achilles. The thickness of the door is 10 cm. There are three bars on
the door. Each thickness is about 25 cm. The door is called the nectar. It uses
a small gate, which is so narrow that it only allows one person to cross. This
section witnessed the fierce battle between King Abdul Aziz and his opponents,
where the bayonet whose head was broken can be seen in the door.
• The mosque: Located to the left of the entrance, which is a large
room, where there are several columns, and in the walls shelves for the
placement of the Koran, and there is a mihrab inside the mosque, openings for
ventilation in the ceiling, and walls.
• Diwaniyah: Facing the entrance, which is a rectangular room with
a living room, according to the traditional shape of the walk in the Najd area.
On the western side there are openings for ventilation and lighting, as well as
on the southern side overlooking the main courtyard.
• Well: On the north-eastern side there is a water well, from which
the water is drawn through the built-in Mahalla, on the well's well, and the
water is drawn by the bucket.
• Each tower has a cylindrical tower with a height of about 18
meters. It is ascended by a staircase and then by a wooden wall. In each tower
there are places to throw at the perimeter of the tower. The tower is about
(1.25 m), and in the center of the mausoleum, a square shaped tower, called square,
overlooks the palace through the upper terrace.
• The courtyard: There is also a main courtyard of the palace,
surrounded by rooms with columns connected to each other internally, and the
courtyard degrees on the east leading to the first floor and roofs, and there
are three housing units, the first was used to establish the governor, for
their integration and link to each other, , The second used a house for money,
and the third was allocated for guests' stay.
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