plagiarisms
2.1.
Definition of Plagiarism:
“Kidnapper” (the false
assumption of authorship: the wrongful act of taking the product of another
person’s mind, and presenting it as one’s own)
2.2.
Consequences of Plagiarism
1. A Shameful Act.
2. Not Able To
Develop Thoughts.
3. Dishonesty.
4. Deception.
5. Failure in the Assignment/Course.
6. Expulsion from College.
7. Public Embarrassment/Insult.
8. Spoils Relations.
9. Loss of Job.
10. Loss of Prestige.
2.4. Unintentional Plagiarism
The purpose of a research paper is to synthesize
previous research and scholarship with your ideas on the subject. Therefore,
you should feel free to use other person’s words, facts, and thoughts in your
research paper, but the material you borrow must not be presented as if it were
your own creation.
2.5. Forms of Plagiarism
The most blatant form of plagiarism is to obtain and submit,
as yours own a paper
Written by someone else .other ,less conspicuous forms of
plagiarism include the failure to give appropriate acknowledgment when
repeating or paraphrasing another’s wording ,when taking a particularly apt
phrase ,and when paraphrasing another’s argument or presenting another’s line
of thinking .
1-Repeating
or paraphrasing wording
2- Taking a particularly apt phrase
2.7. Other issues
Other issues related to plagiarism include reusing a
research paper, collaborative work, and copyright infringement.
You Have Plagiarized If:
1-you took notes that did not distinguish summary and
paraphrase from quotation and then presented wording form the notes as if it
were all your own.
2-while browsing the Web,
you copied text and pasted it into your paper without quotation marks or
without citing the source.
3-you presented facts
without saying where you found them.
4-you repeated or paraphrased someone’s wording without
acknowledgment.
5-you took someone’s unique
or particularly apt phrase without acknowledgment.
6-you paraphrased someone’s
argument or presented someone’s line of thought without acknowledgment.
7-you bought or otherwise
acquired a research paper and handed in part or all of it as your own.
You Can Avoid
Plagiarism By:
1- Making a list of the
writers and viewpoints you discovered in your research and using this list to
double –check the presentation of material in your paper.
2- Keeping the following
three categories distinct in your notes, your ideas, your summaries of others’ material,
and exact wording you copy.
3- Identifying the sources
of all material you borrow –exact wording, paraphrases, ideas, arguments and
fact.
4-checking with your
instructor when you are uncertain about your use of sources.
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