Earthquake is a natural
phenomenon is a fast
followed by a ground vibration Bartdadat called seismic waves, and this is due
to break up the rock and shifteddue to the accumulation of internal stresses as
a result of geological effectscaused by the movement of earth plates. May arise
as a result of earthquake orvolcanic activities as a result of the presence of
landslides in the layers of the earth. Cause earthquakes to rupture of the land
and depletion of the springs or the appearance of springs of new or the
occurrence of ups and downs in the earth's crust and also cause high waves
under the sea (the tsunami) as well as theirsubversion of the buildings,
transportation, facilities and often result inmovements of convection in
Almtkor Maori (Asthenosphere) that drive platecontinental, causing tremors are
occurring earthquakes. The earthquakes may occur in ruins Kberao determine the
degree of earthquake index and measured by from 1 to 10: 1 to 4 earthquakes may
not occur any damage which maysense it only, from 4 to 6 moderate earthquakes
damage may cause damage to homes and stays, while the maximum score any of the
7 to 10 Visttia earthquakedestroyed the city completely and dug under the
ground to disappear withdamage to the neighboring cities How do earthquakes consist
During the process of vibration affecting the
earth's crust generated six types ofwaves, shocks, of which two relate to the
body of the earth where the affect onthe inner part of the land, while the four
waves of the other are surface waves, and can distinguish between these waves
also through the kinds of movements that affect the particles rocks, where to
send the initial waves or pressurewaves, particles oscillate back and forth in
the same direction of the waves,while the movement of the secondary waves or
transverse vibrationsperpendicular to the direction they went. Usually the
initial waves move faster than secondary waves, and then, when an earthquake
occurs, the first wavesarrive and are recorded at geophysical research stations
all over the world are the primary and secondary
waves.
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