تعبير بالانجليزي عن سويسرا

تعبير بالانجليزي عن سويسرا

معلومات عن سويسرا تعتبر دولة سويسرا

 سويسرا الجغرافيا  الموقع  التضاريس  المناخ سكان سويسرا

سويسرا بلد الجمال والطبيعة ا

معلومات هامة عن سويسرا

تعبير بالانجليزي عن سويسرا

information about switzerland

تقرير عن سويسرا 2016

سويسرا بالانجليزي

ماهي عاصمة سويسرا

عاصمة سويسرا جنيف

سويسرا سياحة

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برن سويسرا

معلومات شاملة عن سويسرا - السياحة في سويسرا

Switzerland, in long form the Swiss Confederation5 in German Schweiz and Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, in Italian Svizzera andConfederazione Svizzera, in Romansh Svizraet Confederaziun svizra, is a central European country and, according to certain definitions, western, consisting of 26 cantons6 , With Bern as its capital, sometimes called the "federal city". It is bordered by Italy in the south, France in the west, Germany in the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein in the east. Switzerland is a country with no ocean coast, but has direct access to the sea by the Rhine (Mannheim Convention). The area of the country is 41 285 km2. It is geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura. The Alps occupy most of the territory (60%). The population of Switzerland exceeds 8 million inhabitants and is concentrated mainly on the plateau, where the largest cities are located. Among them, Zurich and Geneva are two important economic centers and global cities.

The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated on 1 August 1291, which is celebrated every year as a National Day. The country has a long tradition of political and military independence and joined the United Nations only in 2002. However, it pursues an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in processes of building peace around the world9. Switzerland is also the cradle of the International Committee of the Red Cross; It also houses numerous international organizations, including the second largest United Nations headquarters after the one in New York: the United Nations Office at Geneva. In the European field, it is one of the founding members of the European Free Trade Association and a member of the Schengen area, but not of the European Union of the European Economic Area. Switzerland has four cultural and linguistic regions6, and therefore has four national languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh. While the first three languages are official, Romansh is only partially official. As a result, the Swiss form a national civic sense of the term, having no strong unity on an ethnic or linguistic level; The strong sense of Swiss identity and community is based on a common historical background sharing common values, such as federalism, direct democracy, Ernest Renan cites it as an example in What is a Nation?

Switzerland has the fourth highest nominal GDP in the world per capita and the eighth GDP in purchasing power parity according to the Swiss Credit and the IMF. The Swiss have the second highest life expectancy in the world on the list published by the UN DESA. Switzerland is classified as one of the ten least corrupt countries; Moreover, over the last five years the country has been ranked first in terms of economic and tourism competitiveness according to the Global Competitiveness Report and the Competitiveness Report of the Travel and Tourism Sector, both produced by the Forum Economic development. Zurich and Geneva were both ranked among the most pleasant cities in the world for their quality of life according to a ranking made by Mercer